creators_name: Normand, AT creators_name: Hawkes, KJ creators_name: Clement, ND creators_name: Cavell, KJ creators_name: Yates, BF creators_id: creators_id: K.J.Hawkes@utas.edu.au creators_id: creators_id: k.j.cavell@utas.edu.au creators_id: Brian.Yates@utas.edu.au type: article datestamp: 2008-04-07 14:07:13 lastmod: 2008-11-12 23:44:52 metadata_visibility: show title: Atom-efficient catalytic coupling of imidazolium salts with ethylene involving Ni-NHC complexes as intermediates: a combined experimental and DFT study ispublished: pub subjects: 259901 full_text_status: restricted note: Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society. abstract: The coupling reaction between azolium salts (N-heterocyclic carbene precursors) and ethylene, catalyzed by zerovalent nickel complexes, has been investigated using a combination of experiment and density functional theory (DFT). The reaction proceeds via a redox mechanism involving the generation of Nicarbene intermediates. The experimental studies employed an in situ catalyst system, derived from Ni- (COD)2 and a variety of phosphine and N-heterocyclic carbene spectator ligands, to couple 1-propyl-3- methylimidazolium bromide (ionic liquid) and other azolium salts with ethylene. The DFT studies employed the simpler dimethylimidazolium salt to model the reaction. date: 2007 date_type: published publication: Organometallics volume: 26 number: 22 publisher: American Chemical Society pagerange: 5252-5363 id_number: 10.1021/om070181e refereed: TRUE issn: 0276-7333 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om070181e citation: Normand, AT and Hawkes, KJ and Clement, ND and Cavell, KJ and Yates, BF (2007) Atom-efficient catalytic coupling of imidazolium salts with ethylene involving Ni-NHC complexes as intermediates: a combined experimental and DFT study. Organometallics, 26 (22). pp. 5252-5363. ISSN 0276-7333 document_url: http://eprints.utas.edu.au/3798/1/3798.pdf