6310 39 archive 362 disk0/00/00/63/10 2008-05-14 00:27:48 2008-07-18 10:55:50 2008-07-16 17:21:35 article show aeyles-ts@postoffice.utas.edu.au Wallis C Eyles A aeyles-ts@postoffice.utas.edu.au Chorbadjian R McSpadden Gardener B Hansen R Cipollini D don.cipollini@wright.edu Herms DA herms.2@osu.edu Bonello P bonello.2@osu.edu pub 070505 300603 820105 620302 restricted Chemistry; Defense; Diplodia pinea; Neodiprion sertifer; Phloem; Pinus nigra; Systemic induced resistance The definitive version is available online at http://www.blackwell-synergy.com category => A1 categoryDesc => Refereed Article in a Scholarly Journal eprintID => 0 field1 => New Phytologist field10 => field11 => field12 => field13 => field2 => United Kingdom field3 => 177 field4 => www.newphytologist.org field5 => 767-778 field6 => Blackwell Publishing Ltd field7 => 0028-646X field8 => field9 => funding => A grant => lastUpdate => 19/02/2008 rfcd => 300603 seo => 620302 themeArea => EW title => Systemic induction of phloem secondary metabolism and its relationship to resistance to a canker pathogen in Austrian pine tor => SB uid => 46475 update => no • The mechanisms and conditions affecting expression of systemic induced resistance (SIR) in pine are not clearly understood. Two hypotheses were tested here: that SIR against a pathogen induced by either a pathogen or an insect involves coordinated shifts in phloem secondary metabolism; and that fertility affects the production of these compounds. • To test these hypotheses, a tripartite system was used comprising Austrian pine (Pinus nigra) grown under three different fertility regimes, the fungal pathogen Diplodia pinea, and the defoliator Neodiprion sertifer. • Fungal induction led to systemic accumulation of lignin, phenolic glycosides and stilbenes, whereas insect defoliation led to an increase in germacrene D concentration in branch phloem. Fertility affected the concentrations of only the phenolic glycosides. Multivariate analyses showed coregulation of compounds within at least three consistent groupings: phenolic glycosides, stilbenes and monoterpenes. As groups and as individual compounds, accumulation of phenolic glycosides and stilbenes was negatively correlated with disease susceptibility. • The experimental manipulation of the phenolics and terpenoids metabolic networks achieved in this study by biotic induction and changes in nutrient availability suggests that lignin, phenolic glycosides and stilbenes are important biochemical factors in the expression of SIR against the pathogen in this system. 2008-02 published New Phytologist 177 3 767-778 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02307.x TRUE 0028-646X http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02307.x 1. VanAkker, L., Alfaro, R.I., Brockley, R. Effects of fertilization on resin canal defences and incidence of Pissodes strobi attack in interior spruce (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 34 (4), pp. 855-862. Cited 6 times. doi: 10.1139/x03-245 2. Benítez, M.-S., Tustas, F.B., Rotenberg, D., Kleinhenz, M.D., Cardina, J., Stinner, D., Miller, S.A., (...), McSpadden Gardener, B.B. 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