  <eprint xmlns="http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0">
    <eprintid>6558</eprintid>
    <rev_number>25</rev_number>
    <eprint_status>archive</eprint_status>
    <userid>379</userid>
    <dir>disk0/00/00/65/58</dir>
    <datestamp>2008-06-03 23:55:33</datestamp>
    <lastmod>2008-07-18 11:00:09</lastmod>
    <status_changed>2008-07-16 17:26:50</status_changed>
    <type>article</type>
    <metadata_visibility>show</metadata_visibility>
    <contact_email>J.McPhie@utas.edu.au</contact_email>
    <creators>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Bull</family>
          <given>KF</given>
        </name>
        <id></id>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>McPhie</family>
          <given>J</given>
        </name>
        <id>J.McPhie@utas.edu.au</id>
      </item>
    </creators>
    <title>Fiamme textures in volcanic successions: Flaming issues of definition and interpretation</title>
    <ispublished>pub</ispublished>
    <subjects>
      <item>260100</item>
    </subjects>
    <full_text_status>restricted</full_text_status>
    <keywords>fiamme; pumice; welding; volcanic textures</keywords>
    <note>The definitive version is available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/</note>
    <abstract>Fiamme are aligned, “flame-like” lenses found in welded ignimbrite. Fiamme also occur in welded pyroclastic fall deposits,&#13;
secondary welded pumice-rich facies, diagenetically altered and compacted non-welded, pumiceous, volcaniclastic facies and lavas.&#13;
Fiamme can be formed in a variety of ways. The common genetic use of the term fiamme for pumice clasts that have undergone&#13;
welding compaction is too narrow. “Fiamme“ is best used as a descriptive term for elongate lenses or domains of the same mineralogy,&#13;
texture and composition, which define a pre-tectonic foliation, and are separated by domains of different mineralogy, texture or&#13;
composition. This descriptive term can be used regardless of the origin of the texture, and remains appropriate for flattened pumice&#13;
clasts in welded ignimbrite.</abstract>
    <date>2007-08</date>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
    <publication>Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research</publication>
    <volume>164</volume>
    <number>4</number>
    <pagerange>205-216</pagerange>
    <id_number>10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.05.005</id_number>
    <refereed>TRUE</refereed>
    <official_url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.05.005</official_url>
    <referencetext>1.    Allen, Rodney L.&#13;
False pyroclastic textures in altered silicic lavas, with implications for volcanic-associated mineralization&#13;
(1988) Economic Geology, 83 (7), pp. 1424-1446. Cited 28 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
2.    Allen, R.&#13;
Subaqueous welding, or alteration, diagenetic compaction and tectonic dissolution?&#13;
(1990) IAVCEI International Volcanological Congress, Mainz, Germany Abstracts, p. 2. Cited 2 times.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
3.    Allen, R., Cas, R.&#13;
The Rosebery controversy: distinguishing prospective ignimbrite-like units from true subaerial ignimbrites in the Rosebery-Hercules Zn-Cu-Pb massive sulfide district, Tasmania&#13;
(1990) 10th Australian Geological Convention, Geological Society of Australia Abstracts, 25, pp. 31-32. Cited 18 times.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
4.    Booth, B., Croasdale, R., Walker, G.&#13;
A quantitative study of five thousand years of volcanism on Sao Miguel, Azores&#13;
(1978) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 288, pp. 271-319. Cited 37 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
5.    Boyd, F.&#13;
Welded tuffs and flows in the Rhyolite Plateau of Yellowstone Park, Wyoming&#13;
(1961) Geological Society of America Bulletin, 72, pp. 387-426. Cited 15 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
6.    Braithwaite, R., Christie, A.&#13;
Geology of the Waihi area; part sheets T13 and U13&#13;
(1996) Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Geological Map, 21.&#13;
Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand 64 pp.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
7.    Branney, M.J., Kokelaar, P.&#13;
A reappraisal of ignimbrite emplacement: progressive aggradation and changes from particulate to non-particulate flow during emplacement of high-grade ignimbrite&#13;
(1992) Bulletin of Volcanology, 54 (6), pp. 504-520. Cited 122 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1007/BF00301396&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
8.    Branney, M., Sparks, R.&#13;
Fiamme formed by diagenesis and burial compaction in soils and subaqueous sediments&#13;
(1990) Journal of the Geological Society of London, 147, pp. 919-922. Cited 21 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
9.    Bull, K.F., McPhie, J.&#13;
Facies architecture of the early Devonian ural volcanics, New South Wales&#13;
(2006) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 53 (6), pp. 919-945. Cited 2 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1080/08120090600686835&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
10.    Christiansen, R., Lipman, P.&#13;
Emplacement and thermal history of a rhyolite flow near Fortymile Canyon, southern Nevada&#13;
(1966) Geological Society of America Bulletin, 77, pp. 671-684. Cited 22 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
11.    Corbett, K.D.&#13;
Stratigraphic-volcanic setting of massive sulfide deposits in the Cambrian Mount Read volcanics, Tasmania&#13;
(1992) Economic Geology, 87 (3), pp. 564-586. Cited 33 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
12.    Crisci, G.M., De Rosa, R., Esperança, S., Mazzuoli, R., Sonnino, M.&#13;
Temporal evolution of a three component system: the island of Lipari (Aeolian Arc, southern Italy)&#13;
(1991) Bulletin of Volcanology, 53 (3), pp. 207-221. Cited 52 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1007/BF00301231&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
13.    Dadd, K.A.&#13;
The middle to late Devonian Eden-Comerong-Yalwal volcanic zone of southeastern Australia: an ancient analogue of the Yellowstone-Snake River Plain region of the USA&#13;
(1992) Tectonophysics, 214 (1-4), pp. 277-291. Cited 7 times.&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
14.    Dadd, K.A.&#13;
Structures within large volume rhyolite lava flows of the Devonian Comerong Volcanics, southeastern Australia, and the Pleistocene Ngongotaha lava dome, New Zealand&#13;
(1992) Journal of Volcanology &amp; Geothermal Research, 54 (1-2), pp. 33-51. Cited 15 times.&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
15.    Dorais, M., Whitney, J., Stormer, J., Kline, S.&#13;
Mafic fiamme from the Carpenter Ridge Tuff, Central San Juan Volcanic Field: evidence for alkaline magmatism&#13;
(1985) Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 66 (46), p. 1152.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
16.    Druitt, T.H.&#13;
Vent evolution and lag breccia formation during the Cape Riva eruption of Santorini, Greece.&#13;
(1985) Journal of Geology, 93 (4), pp. 439-454. Cited 27 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
17.    Reference information not available. &#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
18.    Fisher, R.V., Schmincke, H.U.&#13;
Pyroclastic rocks.&#13;
(1984) Pyroclastic rocks., pp. 472. Cited 548 times.&#13;
ISBN: 3540127569&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
19.    Fiske, R.&#13;
Subaqueous pyroclastic flows in the Ohanapecosh Formation, Washington&#13;
(1963) Geological Society of America Bulletin, 74, pp. 391-406. Cited 12 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
20.    FISKE RS&#13;
RECOGNITION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF PUMICE IN MARINE PYROCLASTIC ROCKS&#13;
(1969) Geol Soc Amer Bull, 80 (1), pp. 1-8. Cited 5 times.&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
21.    Freundt, A., Wilson, C., Carey, S.&#13;
Ignimbrites and block-and-ash flow deposits&#13;
(2000) Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, pp. 581-600. Cited 17 times.&#13;
Sigurdsson H. (Ed), Academic Press, San Diego&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
22.    Fritsch, K., Reiss, W.&#13;
(1868) Geologische beschreibung der Insel. Cited 4 times.&#13;
Winterthur, Verlag von Wurster &amp; Co., Tenerife 494 pp.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
23.    Gibson, I.L., Tazieff, H.&#13;
Additional theory of origin of fiamme in ignimbrites [5]&#13;
(1967) Nature, 215 (5109), pp. 1473-1474. Cited 2 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1038/2151473a0&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
24.    Gifkins, C.C., Allen, R.L.&#13;
Textural ad chemical characteristics of diagenetic and hydrothermal alteration in glassy volcanic rocks: Examples from the Mount Read volcanics, Tasmania&#13;
(2001) Economic Geology, 96 (5), pp. 973-1002. Cited 13 times.&#13;
doi: 10.2113/96.5.973&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
25.    Gifkins, C.C., Allen, R.L., McPhie, J.&#13;
Apparent welding textures in altered pumice-rich rocks&#13;
(2005) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 142 (1-2 SPEC. ISS.), pp. 29-47. Cited 2 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.10.012&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
26.    Grunder, A., Russell, J.K.&#13;
Welding processes in volcanology: Insights from field, experimental, and modeling studies&#13;
(2005) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 142 (1-2 SPEC. ISS.), pp. 8-9. Cited 3 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.10.010&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
27.    Grunder, A.L., Laporte, D., Druitt, T.H.&#13;
Experimental and textural investigation of welding: Effects of compaction, sintering, and vapor-phase crystallization in the rhyolitic Rattlesnake Tuff&#13;
(2005) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 142 (1-2 SPEC. ISS.), pp. 89-104. Cited 5 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.10.018&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
28.    Healy, J.&#13;
Welded pyroclastic rock at Tongariro&#13;
(1973) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 6, pp. 712-714.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
29.    Hildyard, S.C., Cole, J.W., Weaver, S.D.&#13;
Tikorangi Ignimbrite: A 0.89 Ma mixed andesite-rhyolite ignimbrite, Matahana Basin, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand&#13;
(2000) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 43 (1), pp. 95-107. Cited 2 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
30.    Howells, M., Leveridge, B., Addison, R., Evans, C., Nutt, M.&#13;
The Cape Curig Volcanic Formation, Snowdonia, North Wales: variation in ash-flow tuffs related to emplacement environment&#13;
(1979) The Caledonides of the British Isles Reviewed, pp. 611-618. Cited 6 times.&#13;
Harris A., Holland C., and Leake B. (Eds), Geological Society of London, London&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
31.    Katsui, Y., Yokoyama, I., Fujita, T., Ehara, Y.&#13;
(1975) Komagatake report of the volcanoes in Hokkaido, part 4. Sapporo, Committee for Prevention of the Natural Disaster of Hokkaido, Sapporo&#13;
194 pp.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
32.    Large, R.R., McPhie, J., Gemmell, J.B., Herrmann, W., Davidson, G.J.&#13;
The spectrum of ore deposit types, volcanic environments, alteration halos, and related exploration vectors in submarine volcanic successions: Some examples from Australia&#13;
(2001) Economic Geology, 96 (5), pp. 913-938. Cited 17 times.&#13;
doi: 10.2113/96.5.913&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
33.    Mahood, G.&#13;
Pyroclastic rocks and calderas associated with strongly peralkaline volcanic rocks&#13;
(1984) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 48, pp. 143-172.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
34.    Marshall, P.&#13;
Acid rocks of the Taupo-Rotorua volcanic district&#13;
(1935) Royal Society of New Zealand Monograph, 64. Cited 7 times.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
35.    Matumoto, T.&#13;
The four gigantic caldera volcanoes of Kyusyu&#13;
(1943) Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 19, p. 59.&#13;
(special)&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
36.    McArthur, A.N., Cas, R.A.F., Orton, G.J.&#13;
Distribution and significance of crystalline, perlitic and vesicular textures in the Ordovician Garth Tuff (Wales)&#13;
(1998) Bulletin of Volcanology, 60 (4), pp. 260-285. Cited 14 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1007/s004450050232&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
37.    McBirney, A.R.&#13;
Second additional theory of origin of fiamme in ignimbrites&#13;
(1968) Nature, 217 (5132), p. 938. Cited 3 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1038/217938a0&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
38.    McPhie, J., Allen, R.&#13;
Submarine, silicic, syn-eruptive pyroclastic units in the Mount Read Volcanics, western Tasmania: influence of vent setting and proximity on lithofacies characteristics&#13;
(2003) Geophysical Monograph, 140, pp. 245-258. Cited 2 times.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
39.    McPhie, J., Hunns, S.&#13;
Pumiceous peperite in a submarine volcanic succession at Mount Chalmers, Queensland, Australia&#13;
(1995) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 88, pp. 239-254.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
40.    McPhie, J., Doyle, M., Allen, R.&#13;
(1993) Volcanic Textures: a Guide to the Interpretation of Textures in Volcanic Rocks. Cited 143 times.&#13;
University of Tasmania Centre for Ore Deposit and Exploration Studies, Hobart 198 pp.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
41.    Nakagawa, M., Furukawa, R., Yoshimoto, M.&#13;
(2003) Calderas and Active Volcanoes in Southwestern Hokkaido&#13;
The Volcanological Society of Japan, Hokkaido 35 pp.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
42.    Pichler, H.&#13;
The island of Lipari.&#13;
(1980) Rendiconti della Societa Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 36 (1), pp. 415-440. Cited 31 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
43.    Peterson, D.&#13;
Significance of the flattening of pumice fragments in ash-flow tuffs&#13;
(1979) Special Paper, 180, pp. 195-204. Cited 16 times.&#13;
Ash-flow Tuffs. Chapin C.E., and Elston W.E. (Eds), Geological Society of America&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
44.    Petrinovic, I.A.&#13;
The Cerro Arguas Calientes collapse Caldera, Salta, Argentina: Evolution and structural scheme [La Caldera de colapso del Cerro Aguas Calientes, Salta, Argentina: Evolución y esquems estructural]&#13;
(1999) Acta Geologica Hispanica, 34 (2-3), pp. 243-253. Cited 5 times.&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
45.    Rabone, S.&#13;
Petrography and hydrothermal alteration of Tertiary andesite-rhyolite volcanics in the Waitekauri Valley, Ohinemuri, New Zealand&#13;
(1975) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 18 (2), pp. 239-258. Cited 2 times.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
46.    Ragan, D., Sheridan, M.&#13;
Compaction of the Bishop Tuff, California&#13;
(1972) Geological Society of America Bulletin, 83, pp. 95-106. Cited 33 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
47.    Rast, N.&#13;
Letters: volcanic rocks of the Oramutia section, central Kenya&#13;
(1963) Geological Magazine, 100 (1), pp. 94-95.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
48.    Reedman, A.J., Park, K.H., Merriman, R.J., Kim, S.E.&#13;
Welded tuff infilling a volcanic vent at Weolseong, Republic of Korea&#13;
(1987) Bulletin of Volcanology, 49 (3), pp. 541-546. Cited 12 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1007/BF01080448&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
49.    Riehle, J.&#13;
Calculated compaction profiles of rhyolite ash-flow tuffs&#13;
(1973) Geological Society of America Bulletin, 84, pp. 2193-2216. Cited 31 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
50.    Russell, J.K., Quane, S.L.&#13;
Rheology of welding: Inversion of field constraints&#13;
(2005) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 142 (1-2 SPEC. ISS.), pp. 173-191. Cited 8 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.10.017&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
51.    Ross, C., Smith, R.&#13;
Ash flow tuffs: their origin, geologic relations and identification&#13;
(1961) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 366, p. 81. Cited 49 times.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
52.    Scheepers, R., Nortjé, A.N.&#13;
Rhyolitic ignimbrites of the Cape Granite suite, southwestern Cape province, South Africa&#13;
(2000) Journal of African Earth Sciences, 31 (3-4), pp. 647-656. Cited 4 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1016/S0899-5362(00)80012-3&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
53.    Schmincke, H.-U.&#13;
Fused tuffs and peperites in South-Central Washington&#13;
(1967) Geological Society of America Bulletin, 78, pp. 319-330. Cited 28 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
54.    Schmincke, H.-U.&#13;
Volcanological aspects of peralkaline silicic ash-flow tuffs&#13;
(1974) Bulletin of Volcanology, 38, pp. 594-636. Cited 18 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
55.    Sheridan, M.F., Wang, Y.&#13;
Cooling and welding history of the Bishop Tuff in Adobe Valley and Chidago Canyon, California&#13;
(2005) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 142 (1-2 SPEC. ISS.), pp. 119-144. Cited 6 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.10.016&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
56.    Smith, R.&#13;
Ash flows&#13;
(1960) Geological Society of America Bulletin, 71, pp. 795-842. Cited 57 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
57.    Smith, R.&#13;
Zones and zonal variations in welded ash-flows&#13;
(1960) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 354 -F, pp. 149-159. Cited 40 times.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
58.    Sparks, R., Wright, J.&#13;
Welded air fall tuffs&#13;
(1979) Geological Society of America Bulletin, Special Paper, 180, pp. 155-166. Cited 28 times.&#13;
&#13;
  &#13;
 &#13;
59.    Sparks, R., Self, S., Walker, G.&#13;
Products of ignimbrite eruptions&#13;
(1973) Geology, 1 (3), pp. 115-118. Cited 94 times.&#13;
&#13;
    &#13;
 &#13;
60.    Sparks, R.S.J., Stasiuk, M.V., Gardeweg, M., Swanson, D.A.&#13;
Welded breccias in andesite lavas&#13;
(1993) Journal - Geological Society (London), 150 (5), pp. 897-902. Cited 10 times.&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
61.    Streck, M.J., Grunder, A.L.&#13;
Crystallization and welding variations in a widespread ignimbrite sheet; the Rattlesnake Tuff, eastern Oregon, USA&#13;
(1995) Bulletin of Volcanology, 57 (3), pp. 151-169. Cited 39 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1007/BF00265035&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
62.    Walker, G.P.L.&#13;
Ignimbrite types and ignimbrite problems.&#13;
(1983) Journal of Volcanology &amp; Geothermal Research, 17 (1-4), pp. 65-88. Cited 75 times.&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
63.    Wilson, C.J.N., Walker, G.P.L.&#13;
Ignimbrite depositional facies: the anatomy of a pyroclastic flow.&#13;
(1982) Journal of the Geological Society, 139 (5), pp. 581-592. Cited 39 times.&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
64.    Wilson, C.J.N., Rogan, A.M., Smith, I.E.M., Northey, D.J., Nairn, I.A., Houghton, B.F.&#13;
Caldera volcanoes of the Taupo volcanic zone, New Zealand.&#13;
(1984) Journal of Geophysical Research, 89 (B10), pp. 8463-8484. Cited 59 times.&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
65.    Wolff, J.A., Wright, J.V.&#13;
Rheomorphism of welded tuffs.&#13;
(1981) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 10 (1-3), pp. 13-34. Cited 33 times.&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
66.    Wright, J.V.&#13;
Stratigraphy and geology of the welded air-fall tuffs of Pantelleria, Italy&#13;
(1980) Geologische Rundschau, 69 (1), pp. 263-291. Cited 10 times.&#13;
doi: 10.1007/BF01869037&#13;
&#13;
      &#13;
 &#13;
67.    Zavaritsky, A.&#13;
The ignimbrites of Armenia&#13;
(1947) Akad. Nauk SSSR Izv., Ser. Geol, 3, pp. 3-18.</referencetext>
    <documents>
      <document xmlns="http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0">
        <docid>5399</docid>
        <rev_number>4</rev_number>
        <eprintid>6558</eprintid>
        <pos>1</pos>
        <format>application/pdf</format>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>staffonly</security>
        <license>cc_utas</license>
        <main>51586.pdf</main>
        <files>
          <file>
            <filename>51586.pdf</filename>
            <filesize>2718452</filesize>
            <url>http://eprints.utas.edu.au/6558/1/51586.pdf</url>
          </file>
        </files>
      </document>
    </documents>
  </eprint>
