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Climate and climate change in the sub-Antarctic

Pendlebury, S and Barnes-Keoghan, IP 2007 , 'Climate and climate change in the sub-Antarctic' , Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, vol. 141, no. 1 , pp. 67-81 , doi: https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.141.1.67.

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Abstract

Meteorologically, the sub-Antarctic is sparsely represented in the climate literature. Drawing on a variety of sources that are either directly or indirectly linked to the sub-Antarctic, an overview of the climate of the sub-Antarctic is presented, In doing so, we note that, for the most part, the sub-Antarctic climate is more or less fixed to mean monthly air temperatures between -5C and +15C. Brief discussion explores the roles of teleconnections that appear to affect the sub-Antarctic climate, focusing on the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode (SAM). We report on meteorological evidence of climate change that has occurred in the recent history of the sub-Antarctic and note that rainfall dimate-change signals from Marion and Macquarie islands are consistent with trends associated with the SAM index. We report that modelling suggests that the climate of the sub-Antarctic will continue to change through the twenty-first century in line with twentieth-century trends. The need for more research into the climate of the sub-Antarctic, underpinned by a robust databank of quality controlled sub-Antarctic meteorological data, is noted.

Item Type: Article
Authors/Creators:Pendlebury, S and Barnes-Keoghan, IP
Keywords: Royal Society of Tasmania, RST, Van Diemens Land, natural history, science, ecology, taxonomy, botany, zoology, geology, geography, papers & proceedings, Australia, UTAS Library
Journal or Publication Title: Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
ISSN: 0080-4703
DOI / ID Number: https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.141.1.67
Collections: Royal Society Collection > Papers & Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
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