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Ballast Water Heating Offers a Superior Treatment Option
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-25, 22:17 authored by Rigby, G, Hallegraeff, GM, A TaylorBallast water regulations in place in many parts of the world to minimise the risks associated with the introduction and establishment of nonindigenous organisms into ports around the world currently require ship's Masters to undertake a range of approved management procedures, primarily based on exchanging the water at sea during the voyage. Limitations associated with ocean exchange have prompted significant research and development into alternative treatment techniques that will offer enhanced biological effectiveness and make practical implementation, ship's safety and cost more attractive.
History
Publication title
Journal of Marine Environmental EngineeringVolume
39Article number
7Number
7Pagination
1233-1246ISSN
1061-026XPublication status
- Published
Repository Status
- Restricted
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