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Perceptions of fluid restriction self-care in heart failure



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Abstract
Objectives: Daily fluid restriction reduces fluid retention and thereforelessens the symptom burden of heart failure but the literature showsthat adherence is sub-optimal. The objectives of the current study wereto understand patients’ experiences of fluid restriction self-care andidentify factors affecting adherence. Methods: Semi-structuredinterviews were conducted with four inpatients. Data were interpretedusing the World Health Organization’s dimensions affecting adherence;these dimensions were patient-related, condition-related, therapy-related, health system/team-related and socioeconomic-related.Findings: Fluid restriction self-care was unpleasant and challenging.The most commonly reported factors were in the therapy-relateddimension, and included unrelenting, uncomfortable thirst and drymouth, which were a cause of significant distress. Patients reportedunease about the complexity of the condition, misunderstood thetreatment rationale and were confused about the benefit of adherence.Conclusions: The current study supports the current consensus thatself-care for long-term conditions is complex and challenging. Morepatient-focused research is advised to address difficulties in adheringto fluid restriction. Improvement in thirst and dry-mouth alleviationstrategies is needed.
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: | Woods, LS and Walker, KN and Duff, JS |
Keywords: | heart failure; nursing; self care; fluid; patient experience |
Journal or Publication Title: | British Journal of Cardiac Nursing |
Publisher: | Mark Allen Group |
ISSN: | 1749-6403 |
DOI / ID Number: | https://doi.org/10.12968/bjca.2018.13.5.236 |
Copyright Information: | © 2018 MA Healthcare Ltd |
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