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Mechanisms of plant responses and adaptation to soil salinity
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Abstract
Soil salinity is a major environmental stress that restricts the growth and yield of crops. Understanding the physiological, metabolic, and biochemical responses of plants to salt stress and mining the salt tolerance-associated genetic resource in nature will be extremely important for us to cultivate salt-tolerant crops. In this review, we provide a comprehensive summary of the mechanisms of salt stress responses in plants, including salt stress-triggered physiological responses, oxidative stress, salt stress sensing and signaling pathways, organellar stress, ion homeostasis, hormonal and gene expression regulation, metabolic changes, as well as salt tolerance mechanisms in halophytes. Important questions regarding salt tolerance that need to be addressed in the future are discussed.
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: | Zhao, C and Zhang, H and Song, C and Zhu, J-K and Shabala, S |
Keywords: | salt stress, ion homeostasis, halophyte, hormones, oxidative stress, salt stress sensing, osmotic stress, salnity, ion transport, sodium, potassium, ROS |
Journal or Publication Title: | The Innovation |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
ISSN: | 2666-6758 |
DOI / ID Number: | 10.1016/j.xinn.2020.100017 |
Copyright Information: | Copyright © 2020. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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