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Associations of later-life education, the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and cognitive change in older adults




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Abstract
In 358 participants of the Tasmanian Healthy Brain Project, we quantified the cognitive consequences of engaging in varying loads of university-level education in later life, and investigated whether or not BDNF Val66Met affected outcomes. Assessment of neuropsychological, health, and psychosocial function was undertaken at baseline, 12-month, and 24-month follow-up. Education load was positively associated with change in language processing performance, but this effect did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.064). The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism significantly moderated the extent to which education load was associated with improved language processing (P = 0.026), with education load having a significant positive relationship with cognitive change in BDNF Met carriers but not in BDNF Val homozygotes. In older adults who carry BDNF Met, engaging in university-level education improves language processing performance in a load-dependent manner.
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: | Ward, DD and Summers, MJ and Valenzuela, MJ and Srikanth, VK and Summers, JJ and King, AE and Ritchie, K and Robinson, AL and Vickers, JC |
Keywords: | education, BDNF, cognitive, university, intervention |
Journal or Publication Title: | The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease |
Publisher: | Editions S E R D I |
ISSN: | 2274-5807 |
DOI / ID Number: | https://doi.org/10.14283/jpad.2019.40 |
Copyright Information: | Copyright 2020 Serdi and Springer Nature Switzerland AG |
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