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Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane-catalyzed carbenium ion generation and autocatalytic pyrazole synthesis - a computational and experimental study


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Abstract
In recent years, metal-free organic synthesis using triarylboranes as catalysts has become a prevalent research area. Herein we report a comprehensive computational and experimental study for the highly selective synthesis of N-substituted pyrazoles through the generation of carbenium species from the reaction between aryl esters and vinyl diazoacetates in the presence of catalytic tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane [B(C6F5)3]. DFT studies were undertaken to illuminate the reaction mechanism revealing that the in situ generation of a carbenium species acts as an autocatalyst to prompt the regiospecific formation of N-substituted pyrazoles in good to excellent yields (up to 81 %).
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: | Dasgupta, A and Babaahmadi, R and Pahar, S and Stefkova, K and Gierlichs, L and Yates, BF and Ariafard, A and Melen, RL |
Keywords: | DFT calculations, bororane catalysis, reaction mechanism |
Journal or Publication Title: | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition |
Publisher: | Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh |
ISSN: | 1433-7851 |
DOI / ID Number: | https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202109744 |
Copyright Information: | 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License, (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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