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Copper-catalysed synthesis of alpha-alkylidene cyclic carbonates from propargylic alcohols and CO2

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Abstract
We report a N-heterocyclic carbene copper(I) complex-catalysed formal cycloaddition between readily available propargylic alcohols and carbon dioxide at room temperature. By using the combination of a sterically demanding BPDPrCuCl complex (BPDPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,3-diazonine-2-ylidene) and CsF, as catalytic system, primary propargylic alcohols are efficiently converted to the corresponding α-alkylidene cyclic carbonates. Gram scale (up to 89% yield) and reusability experiments (74% global yield, turnover number value = 103) showcase the robustness of the catalytic system. This practically simple protocol also tolerates secondary and tertiary propargylic alcohols under CO2 at atmospheric pressure, enabling the direct synthesis of substituted and unsubstituted α-alkylidene cyclic carbonates at room temperature.
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: | Cervantes-Reyes, A and Farshadfar, K and Rudolph, M and Rominger, F and Schaub, T and Ariafard, A and Hashmi, ASK |
Keywords: | copper catalysis, CO2 activation, DFT calculations |
Journal or Publication Title: | Green Chemistry |
Publisher: | Royal Soc Chemistry |
ISSN: | 1463-9262 |
DOI / ID Number: | https://doi.org/10.1039/d0gc03990j |
Copyright Information: | This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2021 |
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